Smart Microplastic Detection & Remediation Network (SMDN): An IoT-Enabled Autonomous System for Real-Time Water Pollution Monitoring

Abstract:

The presence of microplastics in aquatic environments creates a major worldwide danger to both ecosystems and human wellness. The current methods for water quality assessment fail to detect and solve this new environmental contaminant. This research paper introduces a Smart Microplastic Detection & Remediation Network(SMDN)-an IoT enabled autonomous system designed for the real time microplastic detection, data driven analysis, and for targeted water purification. This study explore origin and impact of the microplastic, assess existing detection and remediation technologies, and show how IoT-based sensor networks can be enhance water quality monitoring through the continuous data acquisition, intelligent control system, and automated response mechanism. A conceptual SMDN framework proposed, integrating IoT sensors, AI-driven analytics, and autonomous remediation units for the efficient, scalable, and maintainable management of the microplastic pollution. This paper is concludes by discussing the implementation challenge and future directions for deploying the SMDN as transformative solution for smart water management and environmental sustainability.